Animal Sentience in Comparative Perspective: Colombia’s Law 1774 of 2016 and the UK Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022

By Johana Fernanda Sánchez Jaramillo Western legal systems have long been influenced by Cartesian philosophy, which conceived animals as irrational beings lacking consciousness and moral significance. This philosophical framework profoundly shaped legal systems by treating animals primarily as...

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Exemption to Extinction? The Real Cost of the Historic ESA Exemption in the Gulf.

By Grace Law Woodhouse In a historic and highly controversial administrative action, the Trump administration summoned the Endangered Species Committee, colloquially known as the ‘God Squad’, to grant a blanket exemption for all federal oil and has operations in the Gulf of Mexico from the...

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EU Adopts New Rules on Dog and Cat Welfare and Traceability, including proposals on extreme conformation

By the Legal Advisory Group on Extreme Conformation in Dogs (LAGECDogs) At the end of November 2025, the European Council and Parliament reached a provisional agreement to adopt Regulations proposed in 2023 establishing minimum EU-wide standards for the welfare and traceability of dogs and...

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